Breeding a dog is a beautiful and exciting experience. When you are starting breeding dogs, it pays off to be well informed about the subject and the whole breeding process. Every step in this process is important, from the selection of the mate, the pregnancy care, to the selling of the puppies.
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The main aspect to check before the mating is the state of the parents. They have to be in optimal conditions for the female to give birth to health puppies. In this phase research is critical, along with the proper medical tests.
Usually both dogs are blood tested, and the doctor helps spotting possible conditions, as a dog breeder you will also have to check the dogs' medical history and ancestry. Illnesses in the parent's family can help determine health issues in the puppies. The further these ancestry problems, the better.
After choosing a dog for breeding you'll also need to determine the proper time of breeding. Professional dog breeders recommend not breeding a dog until she has 2 years old and is ready to give birth safely. Dogs go in heat phase only 2 times a year (large dogs 1!) so you'll need to determine this exact time to assure a healthy offspring. Signs of this heat phase include vaginal bleeding and swelling in the genital area. It is then that the female dog is ready for mating.
Then comes pregnancy, a delicate phase, that may need you to invest in extra care for your dog, in special with dog grooming supplies such as multivitamins and nutrition-enhanced food. A veterinarian will help you during this phase and will also teach you how to help your dog give birth.
Finally, don't forget about finding the puppies a good home. You should have an interview with prospective buyers before selling the puppies, you will have to be sure they will be treated well, and live in a proper environment.
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